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Showing posts from June, 2024

What is geographical condition of america

। Geographical Condition of America (United States) > 1. Basic Political & General Information Official Name:  United States of America Capital:   Washington, D.C. Number of States:  50 states Currency:  US Dollar (USD) National Language:  No official federal language; English is most widely spoken Other Languages:  Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, French, German, etc. 2. Location and Boundaries The  United States  is located in  North America . Geographical Position Latitudes: 24°N to 49°N Longitudes: 66°W to 125°W Borders North:  Canada South:  Mexico East:   Atlantic Ocean West:   Pacific Ocean Southeast:   Gulf of Mexico Northwest (Alaska):   Arctic Ocean 3. Area and Size Total Area:  9,833,520 sq km Land Area:  9,147,420 sq km Water Area:  685,100 sq km It is the  3rd largest country  in the world (after Russia and Canada). 4. Physical Features & Relief The USA has very diverse...

how to control floods and managements

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                            Flood What is floods  Floods are natural disaster that occur when an areas that is usually  dry becomes  inundated  with water .this can result from various cause ,including  heavy rainfall ,rapid snowmelt ,storm surges from tropical storms or hurricanes ,and the  overflows of river , lakes or other water bodies , floods can cause significant  damage to property ,infrastructure  and the  environment  and can  lead  to loss  of life . They can categories  into  different  type  such as - 1.  Flash floods  2.  river floods  3.  coastal floods  4.  urban floods  how to control floods  here  are some strategies  to control  floods  1.  Dams and reservoirs constructing dam to store excess water during heavy rainfall, rapid glacier melt  ...

Why soil investigation perform on construction site.

Why the  soil investigation perform on construction  site. performing a  soil investigation on  site is crucial  for understanding  the characteristics  of the soil  before begining  construction  project . Here are some key  reason  why  soil  investigation  is essential. 1. foundation  design  To design foundation  that can safely  support  the Structure's  load without  excessive  settlement or failure. 2. soil bearing capacity To determine  the soil's bearing  capacity , ensuring  the ground  can support  the  intended load. 3.soil stratification  To understand  the layer of soil , including their  thickness  and properties , which affect  foundation  design and  construction  methods. 4. soil type identification  To classify  soil  types (example clay, silt ,sand)  and understand ...

What is soil .classification and importance of soil

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 what is soil    soil is the renewable resources . it is the loose material available upper most   layer of soil.soil  is the important layer on earth because soil is the support our environment  like many plants are growing with the help of soil,  soil is also support  various types of living being ,and soil support development of  infrastructure like  roads, mall , bridge,firstly   checked the  soil properties  then  after begin the  work on sites.  Few centimeter soil can makes ,takes millians of years .generally soil makes by  breaking or collison of  big size  rock  into small size , and decomposer are also involved it .   soil  contains various type of mineral such as calcium carbonate,  magnesium, potash and lime, phosphorous  classification of soil  1.Alluvial soil alluvial soil are these soil which can extends entir...

component of well foundation

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        component of well foundation 1. cutting edge Ther cutting edge is provided  bottom of well foundation  cutting edge is very sharp.  cutting edge is attached to well curb .  The main function of  cutting edge  is  to penetrated or  sinking of well  into the ground  to required depth . the cutting is made by concrete or MS plate. 2.well curb   well curb is provided between steining and cutting edge . well curb is  very important because  steining is constructed over  well curb . well curb is constructed by m-35 grade of concrete. Height of well curb is 1.3 metre well curb is tapering in shape . 3. Bottom plug   Bottom plug is provided at the bottom   of well The main function of bottom plug is   transfer the load into  the ground. construction of bottom plug by M-25 grade of concrete. 4.  steining steining is the outer wall of...

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